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Date |
Event(s) |
1 | 1851 | - 1 May 1851—1 May 1851: Great exhibition of the works of industry of all nations ('Crystal Palace' exhibition) opened in Hyde Park
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2 | 1853 | - 1853—1853: Vaccination against smallpox made compulsory in Britain
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3 | 1854 | - 1854—1854: Cigarettes introduced into Britain
- 25 Oct 1854—25 Oct 1854: Battle of Balaklava in Crimea (charge of the Light Brigade)
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4 | 1859 | - 24 Nov 1859—24 Nov 1859: Charles Darwin publishes 'The Origin of Species'
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5 | 1862 | - 20 Apr 1862—20 Apr 1862: First pasteurisation test completed by Louis Pasteur and Claude Bernard
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6 | 1863 | - 10 Jan 1863—10 Jan 1863: First section of the London Underground Railway opens
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7 | 1865 | - 14 Apr 1865—14 Apr 1865: End of American Civil War - slavery abolished in USA
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8 | 1868 | - 1868—1868: Last convicts landed in Australia (Western Australia)
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9 | 1869 | - 1869—1869: Ball bearings, celluloid, margarine, and washing machines, all invented
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10 | 1870 | - 1870—1870: Water closets come into wide use
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11 | 1872 | - 1872—1872: Penalties introduced for failing to register births, marriages & deaths (Eng & Wales)
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12 | 1874 | - 5 Apr 1874—5 Apr 1874: Birkenhead Park opened, said to be the first civic public park in the world - features of it later copied in Central Park, New York
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13 | 1876 | - 14 Feb 1876—14 Feb 1876: Alexander Graham Bell and Elisha Gray each file a patent for the telephone - Bell awarded the rights
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14 | 1878 | - 1878—1878: Edison & Swan invent electric lamp
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15 | 1880 | - 1880—1880: Education Act: schooling compulsory for 5-10 year olds
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